Turkey

Turkey offers a unique scuba diving experience at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, where ancient history meets vibrant marine life. Divers can explore sunken cities, ancient shipwrecks, and stunning underwater landscapes. The atmosphere is a blend of adventure and tranquility, with the warm Mediterranean waters inviting divers of all skill levels. From the colorful marine life of the Aegean Sea to the mysterious caves and tunnels of the Turkish Riviera, Turkey promises a diving experience like no other. The best times to dive are during the warmer months when the sea is calm and visibility is at its peak. Interesting facts include diving sites that are home to relics from ancient civilizations and a variety of marine species that thrive in these nutrient-rich waters.

Scuba diving in Turkey offers a diverse range of sites, from ancient wrecks and submerged ruins to vibrant reefs and intriguing caves. The country's unique position between two continents provides a rich cultural and natural tapestry that is reflected in its underwater world.

Water temperatures range from 18°C (64°F) in April to 28°C (82°F) in August. Visibility can reach up to 30 meters (98 feet). Currents are generally mild, making it suitable for all skill levels, although some deeper sites may require advanced certification.

Divers can encounter a variety of marine species, including grouper, octopus, barracuda, and sea turtles. The waters are also home to colorful sponges and corals, contributing to the region's rich biodiversity.

Turkey features primarily fringing reefs along its Mediterranean and Aegean coasts, alongside some artificial reefs created to enhance marine habitats.

The condition of reefs in Turkey ranges from pristine to recovering. Some areas are protected and well-preserved, while others face challenges from human activity and environmental changes.

Turkey has established several marine protected areas, such as the Gökova Bay Marine Protected Area and the Kaş-Kekova Special Environmental Protection Area. Divers are encouraged to follow local regulations, which include respecting marine life, avoiding contact with reefs, and maintaining buoyancy control to protect underwater ecosystems.

The best time to dive in Turkey is from April to October. During these months, the weather is warm, the seas are calm, and visibility is excellent, making it ideal for underwater exploration.