About Diving in Sweden
Scuba diving in Sweden offers a unique and captivating experience for divers seeking to explore the Nordic waters. With its rich maritime history and diverse underwater landscapes, Sweden presents an intriguing mix of shipwrecks, kelp forests, and vibrant marine life. The atmosphere is serene, often offering divers a peaceful and contemplative experience beneath the waves. Typical dive sites range from the historical wrecks in the Baltic Sea to the stunning underwater cliffs and rock formations along the west coast. Divers can expect a blend of historical intrigue and natural beauty, with the opportunity to explore both man-made and natural wonders. The best time to dive is during the summer months when the waters are warmer and visibility is at its peak. An interesting fact about Sweden's diving scene is the presence of well-preserved wrecks in the Baltic Sea, protected by the cold, less saline water that slows down corrosion and biological degradation.
Diving Overview
Sweden offers a unique diving experience characterized by its cold waters, historical shipwrecks, and diverse marine ecosystems. The country is a hidden gem for divers interested in history and nature, providing opportunities to explore both the Baltic Sea and the North Sea.
Diving Conditions
Water temperatures range from 2°C (36°F) in the winter to 20°C (68°F) in the summer. Visibility can vary greatly, from 5 to 20 meters depending on location and season. Currents are generally mild, making most sites accessible to divers of various skill levels, although some sites may require advanced skills due to depth or conditions.
Top Dive Sites
- Vraket Mars (Baltic Sea)
A historical shipwreck from the 16th century, remarkably well-preserved and offering a fascinating glimpse into maritime history.
- Kullen (Skåne County, Southwest Sweden)
Known for its stunning underwater rock formations and rich biodiversity, including kelp forests and various fish species.
- Gullmarsfjorden (West Coast of Sweden)
Sweden's only true fjord, offering a range of marine life and unique diving conditions with dramatic underwater landscapes.
Marine Life
Sweden's waters are home to an array of marine life including cod, sea trout, and various species of crabs and starfish. In the kelp forests and rocky reefs, divers may encounter colorful nudibranchs, jellyfish, and occasionally seals.
Reef Type
Artificial and rocky reefs.
Reef Condition
Generally healthy but variable; some areas are pristine while others are affected by local environmental conditions.
Conservation
Sweden has several marine protected areas and local regulations to preserve its underwater heritage, especially around shipwrecks. Divers are expected to follow guidelines to prevent damage to historical sites and natural habitats. Notable conservation areas include Kosterhavet National Park and the Baltic Sea's protected wreck sites.
Best Time to Dive
The best time to dive in Sweden is from June to September, as the water temperatures are warmer, ranging from 15-20°C (59-68°F), and visibility is generally better during these months.