About Diving in Finland
Finland, known for its vast forests and countless lakes, offers a unique scuba diving experience, especially for those looking to explore cold-water diving. Divers can expect serene underwater landscapes, with intriguing wrecks and the mysterious beauty of the Baltic Sea. The atmosphere is tranquil, with fewer crowds compared to tropical destinations, allowing for a more personal and immersive experience. Typical dive sites include historic wrecks, lake dives, and the stunning underwater landscapes of the Baltic Sea. The best times to dive are during the warmer months, when conditions are more favorable. An interesting fact is that Finland has a significant number of wrecks, some dating back to the early 18th century, preserved in the cold waters.
Diving Overview
Scuba diving in Finland offers a distinctive experience with its cold-water environments. The country is known for its numerous lakes and the Baltic Sea, providing diverse diving opportunities from wrecks to natural underwater landscapes.
Diving Conditions
- Water Temperatures: Summer water temperatures range from 10°C to 18°C (50°F to 64°F).
- Visibility: Visibility can vary from 5 to 15 meters depending on the site and conditions.
- Currents: Generally, there are mild currents, but conditions can vary.
- Skill Level: Suitable for intermediate to advanced divers due to cold water and varying visibility.
Top Dive Sites
- Jussarö Wrecks (Jussarö, Gulf of Finland)
- Helsinki Wreck Park (Helsinki, Gulf of Finland)
- Saimaa Lake (Eastern Finland)
Marine Life
Divers can encounter species adapted to cold waters, such as Baltic herring, perch, pike, and occasionally seals in the Baltic Sea.
Reef Type
Artificial reefs, primarily from wrecks and sunken vessels.
Reef Condition
Generally well-preserved due to cold water conditions which help slow down deterioration.
Conservation
Finland has several marine protected areas, especially in the Baltic Sea, with regulations to protect the unique marine environment. Divers are encouraged to follow local guidelines to minimize impact, such as avoiding contact with wrecks and following leave-no-trace principles.
Best Time to Dive
The best time to dive in Finland is from May to September when the water temperatures are warmer and visibility is generally better.