About Diving in Colombia
Scuba diving in Colombia is a vibrant adventure, offering a kaleidoscope of marine life amidst stunning underwater landscapes. With two coastlines along the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, the country boasts a variety of dive sites that cater to both novice and seasoned divers. The Caribbean side offers warm, clear waters with beautiful coral reefs, while the Pacific coastline is known for its nutrient-rich waters teeming with large marine species. Divers can explore sunken ships, vibrant coral gardens, and volcanic islands, all while enjoying the rich cultural atmosphere that Colombia is known for. The best times to dive vary based on location, but visitors can generally expect a welcoming climate year-round. Interesting facts include the unique opportunity to see hammerhead sharks and humpback whales in the Pacific Ocean, as well as the dazzling coral formations in the Caribbean.
Diving Overview
Colombia offers diverse diving experiences with its dual coastlines, featuring both the warm, clear waters of the Caribbean and the nutrient-rich, biodiverse Pacific waters. It's a destination with something for every diver, from vibrant coral reefs to big pelagic species.
Diving Conditions
Water temperatures range from 24°C to 29°C (75°F to 84°F) depending on the season and location. Visibility can reach up to 30 meters (100 feet) in the Caribbean, while the Pacific can vary greatly due to plankton blooms. Currents are generally mild but can be stronger in the Pacific, suitable for intermediate to advanced divers.
Top Dive Sites
- Malpelo Island (Pacific Ocean)
Famous for its large schools of hammerhead sharks and other pelagic species, this remote island offers thrilling dives for experienced divers.
- Islas del Rosario (Caribbean Sea near Cartagena)
Known for its clear waters and vibrant coral reefs, this area offers beautiful coral gardens and diverse marine life close to the historic city of Cartagena.
- Providencia Island (Caribbean Sea)
Part of the UNESCO Seaflower Biosphere Reserve, this island boasts pristine reefs and a wide variety of marine species, including turtles and colorful tropical fish.
Marine Life
Colombia's waters are home to a rich diversity of marine life. Notable species include hammerhead sharks, humpback whales, eagle rays, sea turtles, and a plethora of tropical fish. The reef systems support a vibrant ecosystem that is a delight for underwater photographers.
Reef Type
The reefs in Colombia are primarily fringing and barrier reefs, with some artificial reefs created for conservation purposes.
Reef Condition
The condition of Colombia's reefs varies, with many areas in good health, particularly those within protected zones. However, some are threatened by climate change and human activities.
Conservation
Colombia has several marine protected areas, including the Seaflower Biosphere Reserve and the Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary. Divers must adhere to local regulations, which include restrictions on fishing and guidelines to prevent damage to the coral reefs.
Best Time to Dive
The best time to dive in Colombia is typically from December to April for the Caribbean coast, when the waters are calmest and visibility is at its best. For the Pacific coast, July to November is ideal, as it's the season for spotting larger marine life like humpback whales.